LUXURY PARQUET
An elegant element in which the grandeur of Nature and the craftsmanship of the artisans meet to create a luxurious décor. From decorative techniques to the use of precious stones such as mother-of-pearl, crystals or Murano glass, each type of parquet is designed to add elegance to the space.
PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS
Depending on the type of parquet and the specifics of its eventual use, we offer different floor treatments (or their combination):
- UV Varnish
- Balsamic or UV oils
- Natural wax
- Antibacterial
- Anti-scratch
CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD (UNI EN 13489:2018)
Select
Characteristics as healthy sapwood, healthy adherent knots greater than 2 mm in diameter, knots greater than 1 mm in diameter, cracks (bristles), sapwood synclusions, fulminations are not allowed.
Characteristics such as grain deviation without any limitation, slight color variation, parenchymatous rays are allowed.
Biological alteration is not permitted.
Natural
Characteristics such as sound sapwood up to 50%, if distributed, sound and intergrown knots less than 5 mm in diameter, knots less than 2 mm in diameter, cracks (bristles) up to 20 mm in length, grain deviation without any limit, colour variations, parenchymatous rays are allowed.
Characteristics as sapwood synclusions, fulminations are not allowed.
Biological alteration is not permitted.
Rustic
Characteristics such as sound sapwood, sound and intergrown knots, rotten knots, cracks (bristles), cortical synclusions, lightning, grain deviation, colour change, parenchymatous rays are admitted without limits of size or quantity, if they do not compromise the resistance or the quality of the parquet.
Biological alteration is not allowed with the exception of blackening and black holes from insects.
WOOD GRAIN
The grain of the wood depends on the type of cut:
- the radial cut is perpendicular to the annual rings, the grain of the boards is predominantly uniform
- the tangential cut is made from the centre of the trunk, the grains of the boards form an accentuated pattern
- cut from the roots and from the lower part of the trunk, these elements are mainly used for inlays
WOOD DRYING
The stability and durability of parquet flooring depends very much on the preparation of the wood. According to international standards, wood humidity should not exceed 9 ± 3%. The optimum value is 7-8%. The key factor in wood preparation is the drying method.
There are two methods of drying wood in the parquet industry: natural drying (seasoning) and forced drying.
Natural drying involves the following steps (terms vary depending on the wood species and region of origin):
- 4 months of exposure of the wood under natural conditions. The humidity of the wood is reduced from 85% to 55%, after which the wood undergoes an antiseptic treatment.
- 3 months of atmospheric drying. The main drying process of natural wood in well ventilated areas. Wood moisture is reduced to 20%.
- 1 month drying in thermal chambers with heat or ultrasound treatment. Wood moisture is reduced to 8%.
- 1 month of exposure for wood adaptation to natural temperature and humidity.
The alternative method is accelerated forced drying: treatment for about 30 days in special chambers, the moisture content of the wood is reduced to 8%.
This method significantly reduces the time and cost of wood preparation.
However, this accelerated treatment and lack of atmospheric drying and adjustment of the wood cause the fibers to intertwine internally and does not eliminate the internal stresses of the planks, resulting in low resistance of the wood to changes in humidity and temperature regimes, and deformation of the parquet (uneven expansion, drying, cracking).